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摘要：Confinement is a fundamental phenomenon in physics, with color confinement in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) being a prime example: quarks and gluons cannot be isolated individually but only appear in bound states such as mesons, hadrons, and glueballs. An analytic understanding of color confinement remains an open problem. However, confinement is not unique to QCD, it also emerges in low-dimensional quantum many-body systems, exhibiting interesting parallels with QCD. In this talk, I will first discuss confinement in Ising field theory, where elementary fermions become confined and form mesons. I will review both analytic and numerical methods for determining the meson spectrum of this theory. I will then turn to the Ising ladder theory, consisting of two coupled Ising chains, and examine its meson spectrum. Remarkably, the resulting Bethe–Salpeter equation shows close similarities to that of two-dimensional QCD.
个人简介：江云峰，东南大学物理学院与丘成桐中心教授。2011年于中山大学获得学士学位，2012年于法国巴黎高等师范学院获得硕士学位，2015年于法国索邦大学获得理论物理博士学位。2015 - 2021年分别在苏黎世联邦理工学院（ETH Zurich）以及欧洲核子研究中心（CERN）任博士后研究员。2021年入职东南大学物理学院与丘成桐中心。主要研究方向为可积系统、量子场论与量子引力理论。