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Searching for the QCD Critical End Point through (Net-)Proton Fluctuation at RHIC

26 Oct 2025, 11:40
20m
秦宫(Qin Palace)

秦宫(Qin Palace)

桂林大公馆酒店 No. 2, Zhongyin Road, Xiufeng District, Guilin
Oral QCD 相变与状态方程(QCD phase transition and equation of state) Parallel I

Speaker

Yige Huang (Central China Normal University)

Description

Searching for the QCD critical end point is one of the most important topic. In this work, we present the study of net-proton cumulants and factorial cumulants in Au+Au collisions from the RHIC-STAR Beam Energy Scan Phase-II program. Careful event and track selections, with efficiency and systematic corrections, yield high-precision results across energies, centralities, and kinematic windows. The non-monotonic energy dependence of (net-)proton $C_4/C_2$ in collider mode and fixed-target mode energies, the sign of net-proton hyper order (up to sixth-order) cumulants, a power-law examine of rapidity dependence of proton factorial cumulants, a finite-size scaling for susceptibility, and a Binder cumulant analysis highlight the high $\mu_B$ region in the search for the critical point, providing a promising direction for further exploration.

Primary author

Yige Huang (Central China Normal University)

Presentation materials

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