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Searching for the QCD Critical End Point through (Net-)Proton Fluctuation at RHIC

26 Oct 2025, 11:40
20m
秦宫(Qin Palace)

秦宫(Qin Palace)

桂林大公馆酒店 No. 2, Zhongyin Road, Xiufeng District, Guilin
Oral QCD 相变与状态方程(QCD phase transition and equation of state) Parallel I

Speaker

仪鸽 黄 (Central China Normal University)

Description

Searching for the QCD critical end point is one of the most important topic. In this work, we present the study of net-proton cumulants and factorial cumulants in Au+Au collisions from the RHIC-STAR Beam Energy Scan Phase-II program. Careful event and track selections, with efficiency and systematic corrections, yield high-precision results across energies, centralities, and kinematic windows. The non-monotonic energy dependence of (net-)proton $C_4/C_2$ in collider mode and fixed-target mode energies, the sign of net-proton hyper order (up to sixth-order) cumulants, a power-law examine of rapidity dependence of proton factorial cumulants, a finite-size scaling for susceptibility, and a Binder cumulant analysis highlight the high $\mu_B$ region in the search for the critical point, providing a promising direction for further exploration.

Primary author

仪鸽 黄 (Central China Normal University)

Presentation materials