摘要:Black hole thermodynamics provides a profound window into gravitation, quantum mechanics, and statistical physics, with the quantum statistical relation identifying the free energy with the on-shell Euclidean action. I will show that for charged magnetic black holes in five-dimensional Einstein–Maxwell–Chern–Simons (EMCS) theory, the standard free energy violates both the first law and hydrodynamics due to a missing nonlocal radial integral. Its inclusion restores exact thermodynamic consistency and, together with the local CS term, forms the transgression form. This mechanism persists across helical, rotating, scalarized, higher-derivative, and higher-dimensional black holes. Turning to quantum phase transitions in the same EMCS framework, we find a field-induced quantum critical point with dynamical exponent z=3 and a universally diverging Grüneisen ratio, defining a new universality class with implications for correlated quantum matter and magnetocaloric applications.
个人简介:李理,中国科学院理论物理研究所研究员,博士生导师。2014年在中国科学院理论物理研究所获得博士学位,2014-2019年在希腊克里特大学和美国里海大学从事博士后研究。主要从事引⼒理论、⿊洞物理及规范/引⼒对偶等⽅⾯的研究,在国际主流期刊发表论文80余篇,承担和参与多项国家级科研项目。