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28 November 2025 to 1 December 2025
Asia/Shanghai timezone

Testing leptogenesis from observable gravitational waves

29 Nov 2025, 14:50
25m

Speaker

Wei(刘威) Liu (Nanjing University of Science and Technology(南京理工))

Description

Leptogenesis provides an elegant mechanism to explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU), yet its experimental verification remains challenging due to requirements of either extremely heavy right-handed neutrinos or precisely fine-tuned mass splittings.
We present a scenario where an additional scalar field, coupled to both the Higgs and right-handed neutrinos (RHNs), enhances the CP asymmetry through loop-level contributions, enabling successful leptogenesis at the electroweak scale. This same scalar sector triggers a strong first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT), producing gravitational waves (GWs) within the reach of next-generation detectors. We demonstrate a robust correlation between the BAU and GW signal strength, offering a concrete path to experimentally probe leptogenesis at future GW observations.

Primary authors

Wei(刘威) Liu (Nanjing University of Science and Technology(南京理工)) Yongcheng Wu (Carleton University)

Presentation materials