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20–25 Mar 2025
Henry Cheng International Conference Center
Asia/Hong_Kong timezone

Cosmic-ray propagation in the Galaxy: Insights from the diffuse emission and TeV halos

22 Mar 2025, 17:50
20m
Henry Cheng International Conference Center

Henry Cheng International Conference Center

The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR, China

Speaker

Gwenael Giacinti

Description

Gamma-ray observations provide important information on cosmic-ray (CR)
propagation in our Galaxy.
First, we present a new model of CR propagation in the Milky Way, where
CRs are injected at discrete transient sources in the disc. We then
calculate the corresponding diffuse Galactic gamma-ray emission. We find
that the diffuse gamma-ray emission at >~ 100 TeV is very clumpy, and
does not correlate with the gas density along the line of sight. It is
substantially different from the relatively smoother emission detected
by Fermi at ~ GeV energies. We also discuss how many (hadronic)
PeVatrons would be detectable in our simulations, and compare our
predictions with LHAASO data. We show that this allows to place
interesting constraints on CR transport in the Galaxy.
Second, we discuss detected TeV halos. We show that current gamma-ray
measurements place interesting constraints on the turbulent magnetic
fields around these pulsars, and we examine the implications for CR
transport. Also, we suggest that extended gamma-ray sources of a
hadronic origin should exist in the data. We show that such a source may
exist in the AS-gamma data at 398-1000 TeV. Observations of this new
type of sources could be used to constrain the Galactic magnetic field
geometry.

Presentation materials