One Scale to Rule Them All: Metastable Strings and the PTA Signal

10 Apr 2026, 14:00
30m

Speaker

Prof. Jessica Turner (IPPP Durhan)

Description

We investigate the stochastic gravitational-wave background produced by metastable cosmic strings in a minimal $SU(2) \times U(1)$ dark sector. We demonstrate that a single-scale framework featuring a single Higgs field is sufficient to explain the signal reported by Pulsar Timing Arrays. By calculating the string decay rate via monopole nucleation within the thin-defect approximation, we identify a predictive parameter space where this model fits current observations. This framework provides a theoretically economical alternative to the multi-stage symmetry-breaking patterns typically invoked in the literature.

Primary author

Prof. Jessica Turner (IPPP Durhan)

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